The Moors were a Muslim population that lived in parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. The Moors originated in the region of Mauritania, which was located in modern-day Morocco, and they later spread to other parts of Africa and Europe.

During the 8th and 9th centuries, the Moors established a series of kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula, which included modern-day Spain and Portugal. These kingdoms, known as the Al-Andalus, were characterized by their cultural and intellectual achievements and were known for their tolerance and openness towards other cultures. The Moors introduced many advances in science, medicine, and the arts, and their influence can still be seen in the architecture and culture of the region today.

In the 11th and 12th centuries, the Moors were gradually forced out of the Iberian Peninsula by Christian forces, and by the 15th century, the Moors had been expelled from the region entirely. The Moors continued to play a significant role in the history and culture of the region, however, and their legacy can still be seen in the language, art, and architecture of modern-day Spain and Portugal.

.